Simple future
- The simple future is very easy to conjugate and can be used for a variety of reasons.
To predict a future event. |
It will snow tomorrow.
You will be tired later. |
To express one’s willingness to do something or to request help. |
I’ll clean the apartment.
I’ll help Luke with his anthropology assignment. |
Used to express a promise to do something. |
I will take care of grandma.
I’ll keep it a secret. I won’t tell anyone. |
Used to give an invitation. |
Will you be my date to the ballet?
Will you wash the car? |
- Rules for conjugating simple future:
- Will + verb infinitive (without "to")
- It’s also possible to replace "will" with "shall"; however, "shall" isn’t common (and is a bit dated). It may be best to stick with "will."
- Examples:
Ex
|
She’ll make a great politician one day. |
Don’t fret; I’ll mop the floor. | |
I’ll be careful while driving. | |
Will you fix my computer? |
- The subject pronouns ("I," "you," "he," etc.) and "will" are almost always used in their contracted form; this makes recognizing the contracted form very important.
I will = I’ll
You will = you’ll
She will = she’ll
We will = we’ll
They = they’ll
Will not = won’t
- The future continuous implies that the action or event being described has not yet finished. Furthermore, this event or action will be completed sometime in the future
A specific time used as a future interruption to a future continuous action*. |
I will be watching the movie when she boards her flight.
She’ll be cooking when I arrive at home. |
Used to predict the future. |
They’ll be dancing all night!
We’ll be waiting all week I’m afraid. |
Used as a polite way to ask about future information. | Will you and Tom be attending the wedding next week? |
When combined with "still," it is used to describe a present-day action that will continue in the future |
She’ll still be in waiting for an answer.
I’ll still be wearing this dress tonight. |
*The interrupting action is conjugated in simple present — not simple future.
- Rules for conjugating future continuous:
- Will be + present participle (verb base + -ing)
- Like the simple future, the future continuous is conjugated the same with all subject pronouns.
Verb | All pronouns | Contraction example |
Sing | Will be singing | I’ll be singing |
Watch | Will be watching | You’ll be watching |
Jump | Will be jumping | He’ll be jumping |
Eat | Will be eating | They’ll be eating |
- Examples:
Ex
|
Tell Signe that we’ll still be cleaning up this mess and we won’t be done by lunch. |
Will you be enrolling in college next fall? | |
I’ll be crying when Adam arrives tomorrow! |
Common expression of the future | Examples |
After the present - one or several days or hours in the future |
Tomorrow my dad will be late to work.
Tomorrow night, I’ll be working. This afternoon I’ll be going to the doctor. |
In a (specific period of time) |
In a year, he will be in the United States.
In a week, I will start my work contract. In 2055 I’ll be 63 years old. |
This (specific, current and continuing period of time) |
This year, I will finish my degree.
This week, I will work a lot. |
The (period of time) after (same period of time) |
The week after next, I will be in France.
The day after tomorrow she’ll already have left. |
Next (specific period of time) |
Next week Sarah will be busy.
Next year I will be 30. |
On (a specific day) |
On Monday, I will meet with my mom.
On Tuesday, she won’t be at work. |